| Al2O3-content |
% |
99.7 |
76 |
60 |
99.5 |
73-75 |
73-75 |
70 |
99.5 |
— |
— |
— |
—- |
99.5 |
Alkali
content |
% |
0.05 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
0.05 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
0.5 |
<0.1 |
— |
<0.1 |
| Type acc. to DIN VDE 0335 |
— |
799 |
— |
610 |
— |
— |
530 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
—- |
| ***Water absorption |
% |
£0.2 |
— |
£0.2 |
3 |
5 |
12 |
12 |
7 |
10 |
18 |
3 |
6 |
62 |
| Leakage rate at 20°C (Helium) |
mbar.l.s-1 |
10-10 |
— |
10-10 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| ***Density |
g.cm-3 |
3.80-3.93 |
3.10 |
2.60 |
3.30 |
2.65 |
2.35 |
2.35 |
3.00 |
2.40 |
1.65 |
3.10 |
1.95 |
1.05 |
| Flexural strength |
MPa |
300 |
150 |
120 |
80 |
50 |
35 |
35 |
50 |
30 |
15 |
20 |
35 |
<10 |
| Hardness (Mohs scale) |
— |
9 |
8 |
8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Thermal expansion
20 - 700°C |
10-6.K-1 |
7.8 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
7.8 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
7.6 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
— |
— |
7.6 |
Thermal expansion
20 - 1000°C |
10-6.K-1 |
8.6 |
6.0 |
6.0 |
8.6 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
7.9 |
5.0 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
7.9 |
Thermal conductivity
20 - 100°C |
W.m-1.k-1 |
26.0 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
— |
— |
1.4 |
1.4 |
15.0 |
34.0 |
— |
2.0 |
— |
— |
| **Maximum working temperature |
°C |
1700 |
1600 |
1400 |
1700 |
1650 |
1350 |
1350 |
1700 |
1400 |
1150 |
1300-1650 |
1100 |
1700 |
| Permissible permanent temperature for temperature measurement |
°C |
1600†/
1800†† |
— |
1500†/
1500†† |
— |
— |
1600† |
— |
— |
1400† |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| Dielectric strength related to 1.5mm wall thickness |
kV.mm-1 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| Volume resistivity DC at 20°C |
W.cm |
1014 |
1013 |
1013 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| Thermal shock resistance |
— |
good |
very good |
good |
good |
good |
very good |
very good |
good |
very good |
very good |
very good |
very good |
very good |
| ***pore size/avr |
µm |
— |
— |
— |
1.5 |
8-9 |
2 |
2 |
50 |
6 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
*The physical properties stated above result from special test specimens. These values can only be used as a reference to technical products and other forms and dimensions. In practice, Alsint 99.7 samples have a flexural strength between 160 and 300 MPa, depending on wall thickness, geometry, manufacturing process and surface finish. **Depending on the applied load. ***Depending on the design and materials processing. †For thermocouple protection tubes according to DIN 43 724. ††For insulators according to DIN 43 723
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